Because many families cannot access safe water, they are at risk of getting disease that is linked to contaminated water. Sadly, clean water, plumbing and water tanks are alien in many rural areas the world over. To add to the problem, people are not educated about managing water resources.
Approximately half of the tube wells in Bangladesh are contaminated with arsenic because uneducated diggers did not go down to the regulation 100 meters. The blame is squarely on the Bangladeshi government, who did not educate and supervise communities correctly. Nobody knows exactly how many people were poisoned as a result of this.
If you survive arsenic poisoning, you will still have to recover from significant injury. Arsenic poisoning is a threat all over the world, and mostly due to contaminated water sources. Across 70 countries, some 140 million people have been affected.
It is statistics like this that emphasize the importance of checking water sources to save lives. Plumbing systems, pipes and reservoirs must be checked regularly. Governments in developing nations are working hard, and have spent millions of water projects.
Although there haven't been any deaths reported in Bangladesh, the government needs to act swiftly to keep this the case. There are rumors that the Bangladeshi government has received aid for this purpose. Unfortunately this money was not used correctly.
Meanwhile, there are much worse cases elsewhere in the world. It is a sad fact that many children in developing countries die because of malnutrition and diarrhea from contaminated water. The combination is lethal, and 90% of deaths from water-related diarrhea are children who don't eat and grow weak.
Statistics suggest that 769 000 children below the age of 5 died from diarrhea in Africa between 2000 and 2003. Clean water tanks provide a solution, and if such a tank had been erected in problem areas, many children may have lived. In developed countries, there were 700 children under 5 that suffered the same fate from diarrheal disease.
When clean water is introduced, deaths from diarrheal disease can decrease by as much as 25%. If you store, treat and distribute water correctly, as in developed nations, you can reduce cases of diarrhea by 39%. The ideal situation would be if all nations could do this.
Global studies have revealed that sewage is the leading cause of water contamination, which leads to the ingestion of human fecal parasites. This news is definitely hard to swallow. The figures speak for themselves - in 2006, 1.1 billion people did not have healthy water, and 1.8 billion died from water-related sickness.
Unnecessary deaths can be avoided by improving access to clean water. The cost of installing the Water Tanks and purifiers that clean water is minimal when compared to the amount of lives saved. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.
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